The Basics of Law
Summary
Practicing law is a big deal since the legal system influences all of society's decisions and actions. Professionals who are dedicated to practicing law are referred to as lawyers, or attorneys, and they are a valuable component of the justice system. They advocate fairness on behalf of their clients.
They also help the people they represent understand their rights as U.S. citizens, as well as their civic duties, and provide guidance on what particular actions to take in various situations.
The social responsibility that's instilled in those practicing the law is rare and can't be compared to the authority given in any other occupation, with the exception of a professional judge. As representatives for their clients, they may engage in oral arguments to prosecute or defend suspects before a jury, judge, and onlookers. They are expected to conduct extensive research and draft proposals before a court hearing so they are knowledgeable about all the facts and can articulate their points effectively. In many cases, they are in charge of developing and negotiating contracts or upholding property.
A lawyer's primary duties vary by area of concentration. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, specializations for attorneys include, but aren't limited to, international, bankruptcy, environmental, intellectual property, probate, or elder law. Other areas of focus are personal injury, wrongful death, medical claims, refinancing, divorce, copyrights, loans and mortgages, and product liability. Lawyers may work in a variety of settings, such as law libraries, nonprofit organizations, law firms, courtrooms, and private offices. Occasionally, their work might require them to travel to prisons, jails, hospitals, or clients' homes.
History
Practicing law is a profession that dates back to ancient Greek civilizations. During that time, attorneys faced much controversy, as the common expectation was for individuals to plead their own cases, and it was generally unlawful to ask to be compensated for arguing on behalf of someone else. This rule also applied to Roman societies and caused many attorneys to avoid calling themselves legal professionals in order to curb career disaster. Eventually, both rules were abolished, and those who once could only refer to themselves as advocates were openly considered attorneys by the 4th century.
By the mid-1500s, the profession had developed and split into two sectors: solicitors and barristers. Solicitors were mainly sought after for legal advice while barristers handled court trials. The occupation continues to become more popularized around the world and is considered one of the most respectable fields in the United States.
Sources
Occupational Outlook Handbook. (2011). US Bureau of Labor Statistics.